本文探讨了中国在非洲设立的鲁班工坊的背景和意义。这些工坊旨在通过职业教育合作，提升当地劳动力的技能，以满足全球化背景下的需求。
阅读理解：
His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in 2021. The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China’s vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.
To date, Chinese colleges have established 11 Luban Workshops in African countries, offering a wide range of professional training and help to the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.
Liu Bin, president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops, said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand for improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.
A total of 27 Luban Workshops have been established in 25 countries, most of them in the developing world. The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.
Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries, and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts. The Chinese institutions share their equipment, teaching methods and materials, and provide training for teachers.
Some African nations have already benefited from the vocational education cooperation programs. In Djibouti, the first 24 students trained by a Luban Workshop in fields such as railway operations and rail engineering technology have become interns for the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway.
That workshop, the first of its kind launched by China in Africa, is expected to help train talent, which is in short supply, to ensure the maintenance and operations of the railway, a flagship project built by Chinese construction companies within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Handiso Sclamu Yisihak, an Ethiopian researcher at the Luban Workshop International Development Research Center at Tianjin University of Technology and Education, said a key factor behind the popularity of the workshops in Africa is that they cater to the needs to improve skills and promote industrialization in Africa.
问题：
1.Up to now, how many Luban Workshops have been set up in African countries?
A.11.
B.24.
C.25.
D.27.
查看答案
【精析】A
2.About Luban Workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China?
A.To promote international cooperation on high education.
B.To promote cross-institution cooperation on high education.
C.To promote international cooperation on vocational education.
D.To promote cross-institution cooperation on vocational education.
查看答案
【精析】C
3.According to the passage, which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?
A.Sharing equipment.
B.Providing financial support.
C.Providing training for teachers.
D.Sharing teaching methods and materials.
查看答案
【精析】B
4.Why did China start the first Luban Workshop in Africa?A.To help maintain and operate the railway.B.To help train talent, which is in short supply.C.To help train students, who are in short supply.D.To help train senior engineers, who are in short supply.
查看答案
【精析】B
5. What is the passage trying to tell us?
A.Luban Workshops are specially-made programs provided by China.
B.Luban Workshops have offered degrees to students in Thailand.
C. Luban Workshops have trained the first 24 students in Djibouti.
D. Luban Workshops have been beneficial to Africa vocational education.
查看答案
【精析】D
鲁班工坊的建立不仅为非洲国家提供了专业技能培训，还促进了中非之间的教育合作，帮助当地年轻人提升职业能力，推动了非洲的工业化进程。
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